Alternatives to the EU

The Viable Alternatives to EU Membership
Hugo van Randwyck 

During the debate about Britain leaving the European Union the pro-EU side bring forth the same hackneyed arguments about the so-called ‘Norway’ option, our investigation of the issues shows that renouncing EU membership whilst continuing to be a part of the European Economic Area (EEA) and re-joining the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) – just like Norway – will be a suitable transition after exiting the European Union whilst the details of the free trade agreement are confirmed. It will also give Britain more control over our own affairs and a bigger say on the world stage

EFTA or the EU?
Hugo van Randwyck 

Replacing the UK's membership of the European Union with that of the European Free Trade Association and the European Economic Area will enable regulations to be repealed, it will allow businesses to grow and will thus lower unemployment and create around 1 million new jobs. Membership of EFTA/EEA will also lower the burden placed on the taxpayer as it requires a much lower financial contribution. The UK will withdraw from the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy and Common Fisheries Policy, enabling it to take back control of its own farming and fishing grounds again. Membership of EFTA/EEA would also mean that the UK will regain full responsibility for Justice and Home Affairs

The Single Market and British Withdrawal
Ian Milne 

The EC Customs Union dates to 1957. The Single European Act came into effect in 1992 and superimposed on the Customs Union a costly, tightly-regulated, supposedly harmonised internal market: the Single Market. The outsourcing to Brussels of the regulation of all the City’s financial markets, the Social Chapter, the Working Time Directive, Health and Safety and Tax Harmonisation: all are part of the pursuit of the Single Market. Membership of the Single Market is often said to be vital for British trade. The facts suggest that that proposition is wrong

Exit Strategy

Working towards taking Britain out of the European Union

20th Anniversary of the Bruges Speech
Robert Oulds 

Saturday, 20th September 2008 was the twentieth anniversary of Margaret Thatcher's seminal Bruges Speech in which she outlined an alternative vision for Britain and Europe. Margaret Thatcher’s speech is as true today as it was twenty years ago

Lost Illusions: British Foreign Policy
Ian Milne 

The lessons of the last sixty years are that the UK should re-think its fraught entanglement with the EU. Britain cannot simultaneously pursue pro-American and pro-EU policies: the two are mutually-exclusive

The EU Constitution: Context and Predictions
Robert Oulds 
Dr Lee Rotherham 

Two years ago the Bruges Group predicted the path of the EU treaty and warned of the consequences of railroading integration on Britain. Now the Bruges Group looks at what will happen next. And how Britain can finally resolve the EU question and become a good neighbour to the continent, rather than being an overcharged lodger

Bruges Group Conference
Christopher Booker 
Barry Legg 
 John Midgley   

Developing policies for a post-EU Britain

Conservative Party Fringe Meeting with Douglas Carswell MP and Christopher Booker
Christopher Booker 

Radical thinker and MP, Douglas Carswell, talks alongside the acclaimed journalist and author, Christopher Booker, at the Bruges Group’s meeting titled The EU: Options for Britain

No time to back down over the EPP misalliance
Dr Lee Rotherham 

In the face of questions on the future Conservative alliance in Brussels, the Bruges Group today proclaims its vocal support for a rapid and determined Conservative withdrawal from the European Peoples' Party

Conference: Integration marching on
Christopher Booker 
Ruth Lea 
Professor Kenneth Minogue 

As the EU project continues it is time to think outside the box and explore the alternatives to the EU

The Case for EFTA
Daniel Hannan MEP 

In the latest of the Bruges Group's Alternatives to the EU series Daniel Hannan MEP sets out the case for the European Free Trade Association. Membership of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) comes close to realising the dispensation that most British voters always wanted from Europe: free trade without unnecessary regulation or political union. Its rude prosperity is embarrassing to British Euro-sophists, who have been telling us for 30 years that the EU is vital to our economic survival. Yet, the EFTA states enjoy lower inflation, higher employment, healthier budget surpluses and lower real interest rates than those countries that are members of the European Union. It is simple, people in EFTA are more than twice as rich as those in the EU.

Plan B For Europe: Lost Opportunities in the EU Constitution Debate
Dr Lee Rotherham 

It is two years since Tony Blair promised a referendum on the EU Constitution. The Prime Minister said in Parliament of the EU Constitution, “Then let the people have the final say”. Surely this principle applies equally to the Constitution’s contents if implemented piecemeal as to the document in its entirety? So before the Prime Minister stands down from office, he must keep at least one of his pledges and give us that say

Can the EU be Reformed?
Robert Oulds 

Calls for reform of the European Union’s outmoded practices and policies are the latest platitudes emanating from the Government during the British Presidency of the EU, even Commission President José Manuel Durão Barroso has been calling for change, but is this just propaganda or is there a chance that the supporters of integration can be persuaded that the European project was a mistake. In the first of the Bruges Group’s four page Micro guides Robert Oulds analyses the ability of the EU to deliver the policies that Britain needs to compete. The character, customs and culture of the European Union and its member-states are also examined and the conclusions are stark

All you need to know about the EU
Robert Oulds 

The booklet proves that the EU is dragging Britain down and unless the alternatives to the EU are explored integration will continue to threaten your job, your bank balance, your democracy and your freedom

The Bottom Line
Robert Oulds 
Dr Lee Rotherham 

An analysis of the terms of a renegotiated British membership of the European Union with a Foreword by Lord Tebbit

Exit Strategy
Marcus Watney 

As opposition to EU integration, and its political and economic costs, grows the Bruges Group looks at and beyond the EU Constitution to discuss the options open to Britain and how best to pursue them

The Global Free Trade Association: Preserving and Expanding the Special Relationship in the Twenty-first Century
Dr John Hulsman 

The UK as a founder member of a Global Free Trade Association: The definitive alternative future for Britain to EU membership

The Alternatives to the EU - Options for Britain

An anlaysis of the options available to the UK at the drop of a hat

Alternatives to the EU
Dr Anthony Coughlan 
Professor Christie Davies 
Margit Gennser 
Roger Helmer MEP 
Dr Brian Hindley 
Dr John Hulsman 
HE the Rt Hon. Don McKinnon 
Professor Ivar Raig 
Dr Helen Szamuely 

This International Conference, always a major newsworthy event in the EU-sceptic calendar, was intended to further push forward the boundaries of debate regarding the European Union. It did not disappoint. The Conference not only criticised the push towards further integration but most importantly it promoted the positive alternatives, for Britain and the nation-states of Europe, to membership of the European Union. To this end the Bruges Group gathered together in London many influential and internationally renowned figures to discuss the positive, dynamic alternatives to the status quo, which are on offer. The conclusions of this event left everyone convinced that a free trade alternative model for Europe and the North Atlantic should be vigorously pursued.

Aiming for the Heart of Europe: A Misguided Venture
John Bercow MP 

The author analysis the ever-misguided political approach of British politicians to Europe's "Community" revealing the incremental passage of legislative powers to the EU from our accession in 1972 to the Amsterdam Treaty. John Bercow also details the costs of Britain's membership of the European Union and shows that the UK has many attractive alternatives to European federalism.

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Eat the Pound: Online Game

Published Papers


Knife Edge: Montgomery and the Battle of the Bulge


Saying 'No' to the Single Market


Montgomery and the First War on Terror


UK’s risks and exposure to the EU


German Economic Policy and the Euro


A Lesson in Democracy


A Crisis of Trust


The City of London Under Threat


Cool Thinking on Climate Change


Are the British a Servile People?


The Costs of Regulation


The Principles of British Foreign Policy


Lost Illusions: British Foreign Policy


The Case for EFTA


Plan B For Europe


Will the EU's Constitution Rescue its Currency?


Galileo: The Military and Political Dimensions


The Fate of Britain's National Interest


Health and the Nation


Criminal Justice and the draft Constitution


Subsidiarity and the Illusion of Democratic Control


A Constitution to destroy Europe


Giscard d'Estaing's "Constitution": muddle and danger presented in absurd prolixity


Free Speech: The EU Version


Federalist Thought Control


Democracy In Crisis


European Union and the Politics of Culture


Britain and Europe: The Culture of Deceit


The Bank that rules Europe?


Conservative MEPs and the EPP: Time for Divorce


Bruges Revisited


Aiming for the Heart of Europe: A Misguided Venture


Is Europe Ready for EMU?


A Single European Currency: Why the United Kingdom must say 'No'


From Single Market to Single Currency