Euro and Economy

Germany and the euro - with Professor Bernd Lucke
Professor Bernd Lucke 

address and question time with Professor Bernd Lucke, founder and leader of the Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland) political party which opposes the euro

The EU, the British Economy and the City of London
Roger Bootle 
Professor Tim Congdon 
Terry Smith 

An address and question time with Terry Smith, the Chief Executive Officer of the City of London firms, Tullett Prebon and Fundsmith, the economist Professor Tim Congdon CBE, and Roger Bootle, the Managing Director of Capital Economics

Saying No to the Single Market
Ruth Lea 
Barry Legg 
Dr Andrew Lilico 
Ian Milne 
Professor David Myddelton 
Professor Jean-Jacques Rosa 

The political establishment now mainly defends our membership of the European Union on the grounds that to leave the Single Market would be a disaster for us economically. EU membership is not a prerequisite for access to the Single Market. Switzerland and Norway which are outside of the EU, export more in relation to their GDPs and per capita than the UK does. Furthermore, both China and the USA each export more to the EU than the UK does and without having their economies burdened by costly EU regulation

International Conference: Saying No to the Single Market

On the 20th anniversary of the creation of the EU’s Single Market the Bruges Group exposes how membership of the customs union is hurting our economy and preventing Britain from competing on the world stage. We slay the myth of EU Single Market membership

The UK’s risks and exposure to the EIB and other European financial mechanisms
Bob Lyddon 

This Bruges Group paper by Bob Lyddon, who is an independent management consultant specializing in European banking, exposes the fact that the UK has a Maximum Possible Loss of €149.2 billion on current capital and commitments to the institutions involved in the financing of the EU and the euro

Shackled to the failing EU
Ruth Lea 
The Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg MP 

The Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg MP, member of the House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee and the economist, author and broadcaster, Ruth Lea spoke to the Bruges Group

Does the EU’s Single Market Encourage FDI into the UK?
Michael Burrage 

This paper examines the claim that the single market has helped investment, and specifically the foreign direct investment (FDI) into the UK, which has in recent years contributed somewhere between a fifth and a half of the total gross UK capital formation. Membership of the EU’s single market is commonly assumed to have been a key factor in encouraging foreign investors to choose to invest in the UK

After the euro

The euro is at the heart of the economic crisis within the European Union. The Bruges Group hosted an international conference to advocate the dismantling of the Single Currency, prevent the impending disaster of Fiscal Union and halt taxpayers' money being used to bailout the euro

Chancellor being disingenuous over IMF money
Robert Oulds 

This weekend, at an international conference in Westminster organised by The Bruges Group, speakers from across Europe will be making the case that the Euro is at the heart of the economic crisis within the European Union. It will be argued that to dismantle the Single Currency now in an orderly fashion, as opposed to repeatedly raising money to lend to Eurozone countries who are struggling to service their debts, like Greece, Italy or Spain, will ultimately prove to be both safer and less costly for the world economy

Europe: Time for Action
Mr Timo Soini 
Dr David Starkey 

The historian and broadcaster, Dr David Starkey, spoke at the Bruges Group's fringe meeting at the Conservative Party Conference. Also addressing this event was Mr Timo Soini the leader of the anti-EU bailout The Finns Party

Role of Honour

The Government, via the IMF, is using British money to bail out the problems caused by the euro. However, 32 Conservative MPs voted against this misuse of funds. The £9.3 billion can be better used at home; instead the Government is borrowing this money and paying interest on it to offset the failure of the euro

Britain Beyond the EU
Kelvin Hopkins MP 
Derek Scott 

This Bruges Group meeting had important, influential and informative speakers that are prominent in Britain’s Labour movement. The respected economist and former economic advisor to Prime Minister Tony Blair, Derek Scott, spoke at this event. Derek is the author of Off Whitehall a book on the economics of EMU and the politics of Europe. Speaking alongside him was Kelvin Hopkins MP a Labour Member of Parliament and member of the European Scrutiny Committee

German Economic Policy and the Euro 1999 - 2010
Richard Conquest 

The Euro has effectively become a German currency empire which is draining the resources of the Eurozone’s smaller economies. The harm that German policy is causing is so severe that the Mediterranean-Rim countries are caught in a debt trap where their economies are suffering, they are incurring debt and must then impose austerity measures which further weaken their economies. Yet their economies will not grow so long as the Euro helps German manufacturers dominate the Eurozone

The Single Market and British Withdrawal
Ian Milne 

The EC Customs Union dates to 1957. The Single European Act came into effect in 1992 and superimposed on the Customs Union a costly, tightly-regulated, supposedly harmonised internal market: the Single Market. The outsourcing to Brussels of the regulation of all the City’s financial markets, the Social Chapter, the Working Time Directive, Health and Safety and Tax Harmonisation: all are part of the pursuit of the Single Market. Membership of the Single Market is often said to be vital for British trade. The facts suggest that that proposition is wrong

There is an Alternative
Barry Legg 

Contagion in the eurozone means that 2011 is likely to see the default of several Eurozone countries and it would be advisable to conserve the UK’s resources so that we are better able to deal specifically with the banking crisis that will then ensue. Britain’s own finances are still sufficiently precarious that we cannot afford to risk losing £7 billion of taxpayers’ money on the flawed economic strategy of bailing out Ireland

The UK should lead in dismantling the Single Currency
Robert Oulds 

The euro is creating a crisis across the EU, yet as always Brussels is determined to turn this into a beneficial crisis and take more power over tax and spend; powers which Brussels has long coveted as occupying these important policy fields will allow the EU to truly eliminate the last vestiges of the nation-state. Yet it is greatly disappointing that we do not have a Prime Minister that is prepared to take advantage of the crisis in the eurozone and stand up to the Euro-elite by forcing the return of power to our elected representatives

EU Financial Market Regulation: A Strategy of Raising Rivals’ Costs
Professor Roland Vaubel 

French EU bureaucrats have used the strategy of raising rivals' costs in other fields before, and will do so again to undermine the City of London. Under qualified majority voting, the majority of highly regulated countries (say, France) have an incentive and the power to impose their high level of regulation on the minority of more market-oriented countries (say, the UK) in order to weaken the latter's competitiveness. In the political economy literature, this is called "the strategy of raising rivals' costs"

The EU’s latest financial threat
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 
Gabriel Stein 

John Redwood MP discussed the threat to the City of London from the EU's AIFM Directive. Also at this event the respected economic commentator Gabriel Stein talked on the current economic outlook/problems for the euro area, including looking at the history of previous monetary unions and the technicalities involved in leaving the euro

Is the eurozone breaking up?
Douglas Carswell MP 
Professor Tim Congdon 

The leading economist Professor Tim Congdon discussed the crisis in the eurozone and whether or not it will break-up. Also addressing this event was the prominent campaigner for democratic reform, Douglas Carswell MP who talked about why we need an in or out referendum

The City of London Under Threat
Professor Tim Congdon 

Bruges Group research shows that the EU’s proposed financial services regulations are set to destroy thousands of well-paid jobs in the City of London. These jobs – like those in manufacturing – will be forced out of the UK; losing Britain many talented professionals. Almost certainly the financial services industry will go to Asia. The EU now threatens the long term prosperity of the City of London and, by extension, the London and UK economies

The City Under Threat & Britain and the EU: The Crunch
Professor Tim Congdon 
Daniel Hannan MEP 

The leading economist Professor Tim Congdon warns of the dangers posed by the EU’s unwarranted interference in the City of London, Britain’s most successful industry; which is under threat from the EU. Professor Congdon discussed the EU’s latest power grab where Brussels is aiming to complete its project to take full control over financial services. Daniel Hannan MEP discussed the Lisbon Treaty and the continuing assault on our democracy and our freedom. He also talked about the coming crunch between Britain and Europe

euro Vice
Dr Anthony Coughlan 
Edward Leigh MP 

How EU corruption, the euro and the Lisbon Treaty are putting the squeeze on Europe

Quantitative Easing, the Credit Crunch and the EU
Professor Tim Congdon 
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

At this key time for the economy John Redwood MP, Chairman of the Economic Competitiveness Policy Group, and Professor Tim Congdon, one of Britain’s leading economic commentators, discussed the EU and the Credit Crunch

Is the euro Sustainable?
Richard Conquest 

In this detailed examination of the severe strains facing the Single Currency the Bruges Group finds that the entirely ‘man made’ problems that confront the eurozone today have their origins in the fatally flawed notion that one exchange rate and one interest rate are appropriate for economies with very different and disparate histories, structures, performances and sovereign governments

The EU’s Credibility Crunch: Creator of economic downturn, Impediment to recovery
Damon Lambert 

After the EU agreed its 'Economic Recovery Plan' José Manuel Barroso said “Europe has passed its credibility test”. Yet, the Bruges Group’s detailed examination of the EU’s economic policies in The EU’s Credibility Crunch finds that the European Union has been a major contributor to the economic malaise in Europe and is not a credible body to face the challenges of the downturn. And is using the economic crisis to expand its power; particularly by using it as an excuse to push for the Lisbon Treaty to be ratified and even to re-start the debate in Britain on joining the euro

Bruges Group Conference: How EU and Government Waste is Costing You Money

Well meaning, but misplaced, environmental policies, corruption and waste by the European Union and the British government is costing you money and threatening jobs. The Bruges Group conference looked at those issues and discussed the solutions to the problems that the European Union is forcing upon us

How much does the European Union cost Britain? 2008
Gerard Batten MEP 

The price of the combined direct and indirect expenses of EU membership in 2008 costs Britain £55.775 billion. Set out in the latest Bruges Group research by UKIP MEP Gerard Batten, the full financial burden to Britain has now been calculated. They show a dramatic increase in the costs of the EU - A price Britain cannot afford

The Political Economy, the Financial Crisis and Anglo-American Strategy
Andrew Roberts 
Dr Irwin Stelzer 

Historian and broadcaster Andrew Roberts spoke alongside Dr Irwin Stelzer who is a respected economic and political commentator

Costly, Complex and Counterproductive: The Case Against a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
Damon Lambert 

How proposed changes to corporation tax will damage the UK economy by reducing GDP by £73 billion and cutting investment by £58.4 billion over 10 years

The EU's Threat to the City of London
Professor Tim Congdon 
Professor Kenneth Minogue 

Professor Tim Congdon CBE delivering a eurosceptic critique of the EU's FSAP and MIFID plans. Professor Kenneth Minogue also discusses the European Union

The Economic Implications of the Revived and Renamed EU Constitution
Robert Oulds 

Gordon Brown’s surrender in Portugal will sign Britain up to a Treaty that will allow the European Union to undermine the last vestiges of Britain’s competitive free market, bringing to an end the reforms introduced by Margaret Thatcher.

How much does the European Union cost Britain? 2007
Gerard Batten MEP 

Gordon Brown's Government is handing-over billions of pounds of taxpayers' money to the EU. The combined direct and indirect costs of EU membership will cost Britain this year over £114,000 per minute. As a result of the Government's surrendering of the UK's rebate, and the mounting costs of pointless EU regulation, this figure is set to rise even further

How much does the European Union cost Britain? 2006
Gerard Batten MEP 

By 2007 the combined direct and indirect costs of EU membership will cost Britain close to £100,000 per minute. If the Government believes that membership of the EU is beneficial to Britain and that we should remain a member, then let it commission an independent and impartial cost/benefit analysis so that the supposed benefits can be proved and the findings openly debated

Luke Johnson and Dr Irwin Stelzer

Luke Johnson, the Chairman of Channel 4, and Dr Irwin Stelzer of The Times and the Hudson Institute spoke to the Bruges Group on Wednesday, 24th May

Conference: Integration marching on
Christopher Booker 
Ruth Lea 
Professor Kenneth Minogue 

As the EU project continues it is time to think outside the box and explore the alternatives to the EU

The Case for EFTA
Daniel Hannan MEP 

In the latest of the Bruges Group's Alternatives to the EU series Daniel Hannan MEP sets out the case for the European Free Trade Association. Membership of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) comes close to realising the dispensation that most British voters always wanted from Europe: free trade without unnecessary regulation or political union. Its rude prosperity is embarrassing to British Euro-sophists, who have been telling us for 30 years that the EU is vital to our economic survival. Yet, the EFTA states enjoy lower inflation, higher employment, healthier budget surpluses and lower real interest rates than those countries that are members of the European Union. It is simple, people in EFTA are more than twice as rich as those in the EU.

Can the EU be Reformed?
Robert Oulds 

Calls for reform of the European Union’s outmoded practices and policies are the latest platitudes emanating from the Government during the British Presidency of the EU, even Commission President José Manuel Durão Barroso has been calling for change, but is this just propaganda or is there a chance that the supporters of integration can be persuaded that the European project was a mistake. In the first of the Bruges Group’s four page Micro guides Robert Oulds analyses the ability of the EU to deliver the policies that Britain needs to compete. The character, customs and culture of the European Union and its member-states are also examined and the conclusions are stark

Fringe Meeting: The Conservative Party, Where Next?
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP and Steve Richards, Chief Political Commentator of The Independent, debated which direction the Conservative Party should take and its future

All you need to know about the EU
Robert Oulds 

The booklet proves that the EU is dragging Britain down and unless the alternatives to the EU are explored integration will continue to threaten your job, your bank balance, your democracy and your freedom

Simon Wolfson, CEO of Next plc, addresses the Group
Simon Wolfson 

Leading young businessman Simon Wolfson, the youngest CEO of a FTSE100 company, addresses the Bruges Group

Where does Europe go now?

Derek Scott, Economics Advisor to the Prime Minister, 1997-2003, examines the response of the British government and the rest of the EU to the French and the Dutch No votes

Circle of Barbed Wire
Bernard Connolly 

What is the meaning of the “constitution” of something resembling a new Soviet Union in Europe that was presented to EU bosses at the end of June? How do its antecedents shape predictions about how it will operate? Why is Tony Blair so keen on promoting it? What will be its impact on Britain and on the “new Europe” drawn from the debris of the original Soviet Union and its satellites? And how will it affect the operation of international capital markets and of the world economic system?

What is the point of the European Union?
Lord Pearson 

A summary of our relationship with 'Brussels', including the case for the United Kingdom to leave the EU. As the fourth biggest economy in the world, as its third largest trading nation, and as a major military power, leaving the EU would be a liberating, refreshing, positive, modern thing to do. And we would be very much richer as well!

Exit Strategy
Marcus Watney 

As opposition to EU integration, and its political and economic costs, grows the Bruges Group looks at and beyond the EU Constitution to discuss the options open to Britain and how best to pursue them

Busting the EU myths
Roger Helmer MEP 

Roger Helmer MEP busts 10 Euro myhs and undermines the misinformation of the pro-euro/EU lobby

The arguments for and against EMU
Dr Lee Rotherham 

Arguments used in favour of EMU have always tended to express issues in broad terms, with very few specifics. They are based on idealism and economic ignorance, using lightweight arguments to mask what is really a purely political project. They are easily countered.

The five economic tests

The Chancellor's so-called five-tests are dissected and shown to be spurious indicators as to whether or not Britain is suited to scrapping the Pound.

Court Decision Reveals EU Power Vacuum to be Filled by the EU Constitution

The decision by the European Court of Justice reveals the power vacuum at the heart of the European Union's aspirations", - says Professor Tim Congdon CBE, author of the Bruges Group pamphlet, 'Will the EU's Constitution Rescue its Currency? Oliver Letwin MP said that, "The decision shows the direction of thought of the ECJ, armed with the EU Constitution, it will be all to likely to interpret the Constitution as giving a large amount of power over the economies of the member states to the central EU institutions"

Will the EU's Constitution Rescue its Currency?
Professor Tim Congdon 

The euro is failing and will fail without the back-up of political integration including harmonised taxation and a centrally managed EU-wide fiscal policy. These measures will be the inevitable consequence of the euro and the EU Constitution. Despite the claims made by our Government the EU Constitution, if ratified, will lead to EU-wide tax control and the enforcement of damaging outmoded economic policies responsible for the high unemployment on the continent.

The end of Britain's independent economic policy

Blair has surrendered control over Britain's economic and employment policy. This undermines democracy and threatens prosperity. It is a strange state of affairs that in the week when the Labour Party celebrates a 30,000 drop in unemployment its leader agrees to a Constitution that will, if ratified, lead to the enforcement of policies that are responsible for the high unemployment in France, Germany and Spain.

Stairway to where?
Robert Oulds 

For the sake of the world economy Britain must take a leading role in the EU and veto the EU Constitution

Human Rights, Human Wrongs
Robert Oulds 

The costly 'rights' culture has overwhelmed Britain. The font of this is the European Union. And the EU Constitution is set to make it worse, it is time that the tap was switched of at source

The Economic Consequences of the EU Constitution
The Rt Hon. Oliver Letwin MP 

The Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer speaking to a Bruges Group seminar on the economic consequences of the EU Constitution

Lines, Herrings and Missed Opportunities
Robert Oulds 

The Prime Minister's claims about the EU Constitution are merely a smokescreen designed to hide the true economic implications of the EU Constitution. In reality it is a threat to jobs and democracy

A Constitution to destroy Europe
Bill Jamieson 

The probable economic consequences of the draft EU Constitution. Bill Jamieson, economic journalist, author of numerous books and pamphlets, Executive Editor of The Scotsman and Director of the independent Scottish think-tank, The Policy Institute, analyses what he sees as the already present economic disaster of European integration and looks at future developments

The benefits of EU membership are self-evident - aren't they?
Roger Helmer MEP 

A look at the arguments in the debate on the costs/benefits of EU membership

Speech by Lord Lamont in Sweden against the euro
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Extracts from a Speech by Lord Lamont, former Chancellor of the Exchequer, speaking to Citizens Against EMU in The Skandia Hall, Parliament Building, Stockholm on Monday 1st September 2003

Inward investment – the big lie
Roger Helmer MEP 

The OECD's figures on inward investment show, contrary to the pro-euro lobby's claims, that the Pound is better for jobs and growth

Wednesday 11th June 2003
The Rt Hon. Oliver Letwin MP 
Professor Patrick Minford CBE 

The Rt Hon. Oliver Letwin, MP, Shadow Home Secretary, discussed the draft EU Constitution and Criminal Justice. Professor Patrick Minford, CBE, economist and author of 'The Cost of Europe' lectured on the economic consequences of EU membership and the EU Constitution.

Response to Gordon Brown's euro statement
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Statement by Lord Lamont of Lerwick, Co-Chairman of the Bruges Group on the Chancellor of the Exchequer’s statement on the euro. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 9th JUNE 2003

The forthcoming announcement on the euro:

Statement prior to Gordon Brown's 'political' decision about the euro Embargoed until midnight 8th June 2003

The Begg Report - rebutted
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Lord Lamont, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1990-93, rebuts the pro-euro entry Begg Report

Tony Blair, the euro and Europe: Can he be trusted?
Robert Oulds 

The Prime Minister's pledges on Europe and the euro fail to match the reality - he must be closely watched

Europe Yes, Euro No: Winning Soundbite or Walking into a Trap?
Robert Oulds 

Time to stop pandering to the EU and ask the electorate, 'do you want to give control of your country to the corrupt, unaccountable, undemocratic and incompetent Brussels Bureaucracy'

Britain and the euro ten years after the ERM – is history repeating itself?
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 19TH SEPTEMBER 2002. Extracts from a speech by Norman Lamont, Vice-President of the Bruges Group, to the Allied Irish Bank in Dublin at 6.30pm on Thursday 19th September 2002. Where he talked about the lessons of the ERM for Britain and the euro.

Britain and the euro ten years after the ERM – is history repeating itself?
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Speech by Norman Lamont, Vice-President of the Bruges Group, to the Allied Irish Bank in Dublin at 6.30pm on Thursday 19th September 2002. Where he talked about the lessons of the ERM for Britain and the euro.

Keep Sweden out as long as Britain stays out
Margit Gennser 

A new organisation "Medborgere mot EMU" ("Citizens against EMU") has been founded to present the centre-right case against Sweden joining the euro

The propaganda is still ineffective
Dr Helen Szamuely 

Despite the misinformation of the pro-euro lobby the young are the most Eurosceptic generation.

The euro's rise strengthens the case for Britain to keep the Pound
Roger Helmer MEP 

Calls for Britain to scrap the Pound and join the euro, after its rise in value, are rebutted

Hard times for the euro
Roger Helmer MEP 

It's really been a rotten couple of weeks for the euro-luvvies. One bad news story after another. The problems are coming home to roost, while the so-called "benefits" of euro membership are just not happening.

Euro disaster hits Germany
Roger Helmer MEP 

54% of Germans want the Deutschmark back and now dub the new currency the “teuro” from the German word “teuer” for expensive.

Reforming Europe's Economies: flexibility not uniformity is the key to success
Theresa Villiers MEP 

‘The Economics of European Integration’ April 17th is Budget Day. A day when the Chancellor of the Exchequer supposedly sets a course for Britain’s economy – though for how much longer? Extracts of a speech to the Bruges Group on Wednesday, 17th April 2002

Response to Kenneth Clarke's misleading statements on the euro
Dr Brian Hindley 

Statement in response to Kenneth Clarke's launch of the Conservative pro-euro 'Tory European Network'

Corporate Social Responsibility: An Unacceptable Directive
Graham Eardley 

Another ill thought-out move by the EU will add more costs to business and hurt those who most need the support of business

Sweden’s Second-Best Solution
Margit Gennser 

In 2003 sweden will have a referendum on joining the euro, but as Margit Gennser points-out, euro membership will create major economic problems.

The disappointing euro
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Despite the promises made on its behalf Economic and Monetary Union since 1st January 1999 has failed to produce any improvement in unemployment or growth in the Eurozone countries. The United Kingdom and Denmark, who are outside of the euro, have on the contrary continued to do much better in both these respects.

“Rejoice, rejoice, rejoice that we are not part of it.
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Statement by the Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick, Vice-President of the Bruges Group, on the introduction of euro notes and coins

Alternatives to the EU
Dr Anthony Coughlan 
Professor Christie Davies 
Margit Gennser 
Roger Helmer MEP 
Dr Brian Hindley 
Dr John Hulsman 
HE the Rt Hon. Don McKinnon 
Professor Ivar Raig 
Dr Helen Szamuely 

This International Conference, always a major newsworthy event in the EU-sceptic calendar, was intended to further push forward the boundaries of debate regarding the European Union. It did not disappoint. The Conference not only criticised the push towards further integration but most importantly it promoted the positive alternatives, for Britain and the nation-states of Europe, to membership of the European Union. To this end the Bruges Group gathered together in London many influential and internationally renowned figures to discuss the positive, dynamic alternatives to the status quo, which are on offer. The conclusions of this event left everyone convinced that a free trade alternative model for Europe and the North Atlantic should be vigorously pursued.

The Euro: the most important issue
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Vice President of the Bruges Group attacks Tony Blair's Evasiveness on Europe . Speaking at the Bruges Group's 'Special Election Meeting' The Westbury Hotel, Tuesday 22nd May 2001

The Bank that rules Europe? The ECB and Central Bank Independence
Mark Baimbridge 
Brian Burkitt 
Philip Whyman 

The authors examine Central Bank independence and the ECB and determine that independence itself offers dubious anti-inflationary prospects and that the ECB as constituted is anti-democratic and economically inept.

Time for the Truth: EMU and Tax Harmonisation
Jonathan Collett 

The devastating consequences of Euro membership on Britain's independent fiscal policy

Britain's Economic Destiny: A Business Perspective
Sir Michael Edwardes 

Businessman and entrepreneur urges Britain to ignore the pro-euro propaganda - businesses will be hurt if Britain joins the euro

Is Europe Ready for EMU? Theory, Evidence and Consequences
Mark Baimbridge 
Brian Burkitt 
Philip Whyman 

The economic dangers and folly of Europe's drive towards Economic and Monetary Union are exposed. The Chancellor's so-called five-tests are also dissected and shown to be spurious indicators as to whether or not Britain is suited to scrapping the Pound.

The Pros and Cons of Economic and Monetary Union
Jeremy Nieboer 

A speech to the Political Action Group for Europe on 23rd May 1998 by the Senior Partner at Gouldens City Solicitors

"No such thing as the right exchange rate"
Bernard Connolly 

Bernard Connolly explains why Tony Blair should retain a floating currency and resist the temptation to raise taxes.

The Business Implications of the Single Currency
Sir Michael Edwardes 

Businessman and entrepreneur urges Britain to ignore the pro-euro propaganda - businesses will be hurt if Britain joins the euro Speech to the Bruges Group, May 21, 1998

A Single European Currency: Why the United Kingdom must say 'No'
The Rt Hon. David Heathcoat-Amory MP 

This paper is addressed to those who feel that there are economic gains to be had in joining the euro. 'A Single European Currency' shows that the benefits are illusory and that Economic and Monetary Union will result in dire economic consequences.

From Single Market to Single Currency: Evaluating Europe's Economic Experiment
Dr Martin Holmes 

The European Union has embarked on ambitious, but unwise, economic and political experiments - The Single Market and Economic and Monetary Union. 'From Single Market to Single Currency' is the definitive text for showing just how badly the EU has led Europe down the wrong economic path.

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Eat the Pound: Online Game

Published Papers


Saying 'No' to the Single Market


Montgomery and the First War on Terror


UK’s risks and exposure to the EU


German Economic Policy and the Euro


A Lesson in Democracy


A Crisis of Trust


The City of London Under Threat


Cool Thinking on Climate Change


Are the British a Servile People?


The Costs of Regulation


The Principles of British Foreign Policy


Lost Illusions: British Foreign Policy


The Case for EFTA


Plan B For Europe


Will the EU's Constitution Rescue its Currency?


Galileo: The Military and Political Dimensions


The Fate of Britain's National Interest


Health and the Nation


Criminal Justice and the draft Constitution


Subsidiarity and the Illusion of Democratic Control


A Constitution to destroy Europe


Giscard d'Estaing's "Constitution": muddle and danger presented in absurd prolixity


Free Speech: The EU Version


Federalist Thought Control


Democracy In Crisis


European Union and the Politics of Culture


Britain and Europe: The Culture of Deceit


The Bank that rules Europe?


Conservative MEPs and the EPP: Time for Divorce


Bruges Revisited


Aiming for the Heart of Europe: A Misguided Venture


Is Europe Ready for EMU?


A Single European Currency: Why the United Kingdom must say 'No'


From Single Market to Single Currency