Europe's rotten heart

“Europe” – a threat to our freedoms and our peace

Bernard Connolly 

I'M AN ECONOMIST, and I’ve spent much of my career analysing the process of European monetary integration.

But I don’t want to concentrate primarily on economics today. For EMU, and still less “Europe”, has never been about economics.

Let me begin with two recent statements. One is from Joschka Fischer’s notorious Humboldt University speech in May. “The euro”, he said, “is not just an economic matter; it is a profoundly political act, for the euro symbolizes the power of the sovereign who guarantees it.”

Then Tony Blair, in his equally notorious speech in Warsaw just last month: “Europe is no longer just about peace” — as if it had ever been anything to do with peace — “It is about the projection of collective power.” “Europe”, he said, echoing Jacques Delors, “must become a superpower.”

Now an earlier declaration, one made 40 years ago in secret by Harold Macmillan to General de Gaulle: “European civilization is what at all cost we must preserve. It has survived for 3,000 years, but it is menaced from all quarters, by Africans, Asians and Communists … and the North Americans, Australians and New Zealanders. More than ever there is a need for real political unity in Europe.”

More recently again, in 1996, Phillippe Maystadt, then the Belgian Finance Minister and now president of the European Investment Bank, said that: “The purpose of the single currency is to prevent the encroachment of Anglo-Saxon values in Europe.”

I believe that these statements get us to the heart of what “Europe” is about. As I wrote five years ago in The Rotten Heart of Europe, “Europe is a threat not only to our wealth but to our freedoms and to our peace.”

Let me try to justify that prediction. First, briefly, our wealth.

Monetary union in Europe must mean massive macro-economic destabilisation. We are already seeing it in Ireland, where that country’s crass abandonment of its own monetary policy is producing a massive boom-bust. The bust part of the cycle is almost inevitable, and it will produce a devastating financial crisis.

Ireland shows how monetary union sets one country’s interests against another’s. For if ever Germany and France experience the structural economic revival that so many in the financial markets predict for them — though I have serious doubts about it — the rise in interest rates and the appreciation of the euro that would follow would condemn Ireland — and probably Spain, Portugal, Finland and Greece — to cataclysmic depression. As Eddie George has often said, in almost so many words, thank God that we are not trapped in this economic and financial Doomsday machine.

So what will happen when the small countries are made bust by EMU? I can tell you, as someone who spent many years on the inside, that the aim of those who created EMU was to produce a financial crisis that would leave the small countries with no alternative but to sign on the dotted line of a new treaty that would make them, in effect, colonies of France and Germany. If we were in, we too would become a colony. Blair thinks he could be a member of the Imperial Directorate. He is a fool. But even if his dreams were not foolish delusions, our country would still still be a colony of a tyrannical empire.

For Europe is certainly about destroying the freedoms that people in this country have taken for granted for hundreds of years. The Treaty of Nice will see to that. Our gutless government has given no indication that it will insist at Nice on retaining the veto in Justice and Home Affairs matters. It has not even said that it will definitely reject the Commission’s proposal for a new treaty article instituting a European Public Prosecutor whose powers of arrest without trial or evidence would be defined — widely — only by secondary legislation under majority voting. Indeed, I understand from Brussels that an early draft of Blairs’ Warsaw speech contained a message of British advocacy of majority voting in Justice and Home Affairs. This, probably, was drafted by the Commission’s man in the Cabinet Office, a certain Martin Donnelly, who previously worked in the Brussels Commission in the private office of either Kinnock or Leon Brittan — I can’t remember which (but it doesn’t matter — they’re both the same).

The Commission and the French presidency, and most other EU countries, also want to change the infamous Article 7 of the Amsterdam Treaty so as to be able to punish any country that elects to government a party that two-thirds of the EU countries consider a potential threat to “European values and or principles”.

Now throughout 3000 years of European civilisation that Macmillan wished to protect against the English-speaking world and the British Commonwealth, those values have been ones of absolutist power and tyranny. Nothing has changed.

Just last month, the Advocate-General of the institution ludicrously known as the European Court of Justice gave a legal opinion (in case C-274/99) that criticism of the EU, its institutions or its leading figures was akin to blasphemy, and that because laws against blasphemy were acceptable both under the common law of England and the existing European Human Rights Convention, then it followed that punishing someone for allegedly criticising the EU — even if such allegations were never proven nor supported by evidence — was not an infringement of free speech.

Moreover, the Advocate-General went on to say that the doctrine of the House of Lords in the case of Derbyshire County Council vs Times Newspapers in 1993 — the doctrine that states, and I quote: “It is of the highest public importance that any democratically-elected governmental body, or indeed any governmental body, should be open to uninhibited public criticism” — had no foundation in or relevance for European law.

The freedom of political expression and the freedom of the press in our country are both going to come under concerted attack from Europe. If one needed any more evidence of that it would be found in the so-called EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, whose Article 51 states that any and all rights must be limited by the competent legislative authority — that is, the EU voting by majority — if it is deemed necessary in the pursuit of “objectives of general interest pursued by the Union”. In other words, any criticism of any policy the EU has decided to adopt can be made unlawful.

The series of measures that Nice threatens to introduce amount to a replication of the Enabling Act that allowed the Nazis to overturn the Weimar democracy and institute a lawless tyranny in Germany. But, perhaps with the exception of its racial quasi-religious basis, the Nazi tyranny was little different from that practised in most parts of Europe throughout the past 300 years. In particular, it had much in common with the Ancien Regime in France.

And it is mention of the France of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that brings me to the final threat Europe brings — the threat to our peace.

Ancien Regime France sought global hegemony. It sought it as a territorial power, one with absolutist internal structures that were both inimical to freedom and restrictive of economic growth. Its opponents were everywhere. But the main threats to its geo-political ambitions were its enemies the liberal, maritime powers: first the Dutch Republic and subsequently Great Britain.

Today, the roles of Ancien Regime France and of the maritime powers are played by “Europe” and the “Anglo-Saxon world” respectively. This is a struggle to the death. The euro was seen as a weapon against the United States. The destruction of Nato, which Blair now not only accepts but plots, is another. Yes, Blair — like Delors, Mitterrand, Kohl, Chirac and Fischer — wants Europe to be a superpower. What will a superpower do? It will confront and challenge the other superpower, the United States. It will engage in a new Cold War. It will fight proxy wars in all parts of the world, as the US and the Soviet Union used to fight proxy wars in the fifties, sixties and seventies. Already we have seen the disgusting and obscene spectacle of “Europe”, behind all the crocodile tears, seizing with great glee the opportunity presented by the tragic events in the Middle East. In the words of the Amsterdam Treaty, “Europe must assert its identity on the international scene”. It will cynically, hypocritically and ruthlessly use every strategy to destroy the Pax Americana that Western Europe has enjoyed for the past fifty years — and most of the world for the past twenty.

Internally, too, “Europe” creates real risks to peace. For it deliberately seeks to destroy a political sense of national identity. It will even take away our passports. It — and its allies in the left-wing British establishment — will not allow us to feel “British” any more. Soon, even expressions of a wish to be British will be punishable under the Amsterdam Treaty’s provisions on “racism and xenophobia” — provisions that will be given teeth by the Nice Treaty and the EU Charter.

But if we cannot define ourselves as British, how will we define ourselves? Certainly not as “European”. Instead, far too many of us will define ourselves by our colour, by our language, by our religion, by our tribal characteristics.

One can see this happening already in Belgium. There, political identity as “Belgians” has always been weak. The country was an artifical one, put together by the great powers for geo-political reasons, just as “Europe” is being put together. Now, “Europe” is seen as an excuse for overthrowing that identity entirely. In consequence, people in that country are increasingly defining themselves in tribal terms.

The linguistic conflict is nothing new, but is gaining in intensity again. Worse, neo-Nazi notions of ethnic purity are rapidly gaining ground. The ethnic Vlams Blok is now the biggest party in the Flemish-speaking region.

We, with our multi-ethnic and largely tolerant society, of which many of us are so proud, are particularly at risk if the political notion of Britishness is destroyed, as ”Europe” wants it to be destroyed. If ever Enoch Powell is proved right, and the Tiber is ever seen metaphorically foaming again with much blood, it will be because of “Europe”.

I’ve already referred to the struggle between France and the maritime powers in the seventeenth century. That parallel has enormous resonance today. For Louis XIV sought to secure an alliance with England, already a naval power but unlike the Dutch still absolutist, to destroy the Dutch Republic. He bought the allegiance of first Charles II — in the secret treaty of Dover — and then James II. The political prostitution of the later Stuarts proved their doom. They were swept away by the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the alliance with the Dutch against the French (by the way, one of the saddest aspects of European history over the past forty years has been the betrayal by Dutch governments of their own country’s history and its traditions of freedom).

The Bill of Rights of 1689 was not a simple Act of Parliament. It was a treaty that defined the basis and limits of executive power. The EU treaties are arguably — and Nice certainly will be — an abrogation of the Bill of Rights and are therefore unlawful and indeed treasonable.

The treason will be perpetrated by the latest of all the Stuarts — Tony Blair. Like Charles II and James II , he will prostitute himself and enslave his country in alliance with the European territorial-dynastic tyrants. The alliance will be directed against democracy and freedom, and against the Anglo-Saxon world of which Britain is part. That, as Blair himself has made very clear, is what he sees “Europe as being all about.

“Europe” is a profoundly dangerous and malignant force in the world. I am bitterly ashamed that my country’s leaders want us to be part of it.

Instead, let us hope that Lilliburlero is soon again on everyone’s lips. Let us work to restore the fruits of the Glorious Revolution — freedom under the law and limits to executive power. For if we do not — if we do not sweep away the new Stuarts in our country, with their absolutists, monopolists, courtiers, fops, dandies, political gigolos of every sexual persuasion — then we shall be turned into a Europe that is doomed to the convulsions, violence and horrors of a new French Revolution and the decades of wars in Europe that followed it.

Tony Blair has said it, “Europe” is about the projection of collective power: the power of unaccountable elites over ordinary people, of the Establishment over — in the words of a Europhile Foreign Office official — “the sort of scum who read The Sun”. It is about the power of the Blairs, the Booths, the Irvings, the Falconers, the Mandelsons. The Jenkinses, the Ashdowns, the Heseltines, the Howes, the Clarkes and the Hurds. It is about ripping our country away from the liberal, democratic, Anglo-Saxon world. It is about subjecting it to the 3000-year-old European values of tyranny and oppression.

We must have nothing to do with it.

Wednesday, 12th June 2013
Germany and the euro - with Professor Bernd Lucke
Professor Bernd Lucke 

St George’s Day Meeting
Immigration: Can we control it?
Gerard Batten MEP 
Sir Andrew Green KCMG 
Philip Hollobone MP 

Wednesday, 27th February 2013
The EU, the British Economy and the City of London
Roger Bootle 
Professor Tim Congdon 
Terry Smith 

Tuesday, 12th February 2013
From Here to the Referendum
Peter Bone MP 
Sir Richard Shepherd MP 

Tuesday, 27th November 2012
Europe: The Shattering of Illusions
President Václav Klaus 

Celebrating with the Maastricht Rebels
Dinner celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Maastricht Rebellion
Bill Cash MP 
Barry Legg 
Mark Pritchard MP 

Rejecting the EU ’s Red Tape Area
International Conference: Saying No to the Single Market

Bruges Group Conservative Party Fringe Meeting
How Britain Can Exit The EU
Professor Tim Congdon 
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 
Gisela Stuart MP 

Tuesday, 10th July 2012
Britain, the EU and the USA
Charles Moore 
John O'Sullivan CBE 

Tuesday, 15th May 2012
Freedom from the EU
Hjörtur J Guðmundsson 
Roger Helmer MEP 
Mark Pritchard MP 

Thursday, 3rd May 2012
President Václav Klaus addresses the Bruges Group
President Václav Klaus 

Wednesday, 11th April 2012
Shackled to the failing EU
Ruth Lea 
The Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg MP 

Wednesday, 1st February 2012
The Political Class and their support for the EU
Dr Robin Harris 
Simon Heffer 

International Conference
After the euro

Renegotiation or Withdrawal
Euroscepticism or Secession?
David Campbell Bannerman MEP 
Peter Hitchens 

Conservative Party Conference Fringe Meeting
Europe: Time for Action
Mr Timo Soini 
Dr David Starkey 

Monday, 18th July 2011
Excessive Governance and the Suffocation of Britain
Professor Kenneth Minogue 

Wednesday, 22nd June 2011
The EU and the Undermining of Democracy
Zac Goldsmith MP 
Kate Hoey MP 
David Nuttall MP 

Tuesday, 31st May 2011
Britain Beyond the EU
Kelvin Hopkins MP 
Derek Scott 

Thursday, 24th March 2011
Parliament, the EU and National Sovereignty
Bill Cash MP 
Peter Oborne 

This country will be better off out!
Solutions for the EU
Barry Legg 

Saturday, 6th November 2010
Exit Strategy

Tuesday, 19th October 2010
A meeting with Lord Tebbit & Richard Shepherd MP
Sir Richard Shepherd MP 
The Rt. Hon Lord Tebbit of Chingford, CH, PC 

Monday, 4th October 2010
Why the election pledges must be honoured
Roger Helmer MEP 
Melanie Phillips 

Monday, 20th September 2010
The EU’s latest financial threat
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 
Gabriel Stein 

Wednesday, 14th July 2010
Is the eurozone breaking up?
Douglas Carswell MP 
Professor Tim Congdon 

Thursday, 25th February 2010
Demanding a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty
Nigel Dodds MP 
Stuart Wheeler 

Thursday, 14th January 2010
New Year's Reception
The Rt Hon. Baroness Thatcher LG, OM, FRS 

Saturday, 21st November 2009
2009 Conference

Monday, 26th October 2009
The City Under Threat & Britain and the EU: The Crunch
Professor Tim Congdon 
Daniel Hannan MEP 

Monday, 5th October 2009
Are the political parties failing the voters of Britain?
Simon Heffer 
Peter Hitchens 
Barry Legg 

Wednesday, 17th June 2009
euro Vice
Dr Anthony Coughlan 
Edward Leigh MP 

Wednesday, 20th May 2009
Immigration and the European Union
Sir Andrew Green KCMG 
Sir Richard Shepherd MP 

Thursday, 30th April 2009
The EU and what the Conservatives should be doing about it
Fraser Nelson 
Stuart Wheeler 

Wednesday, 18th March 2009
Quantitative Easing, the Credit Crunch and the EU
Professor Tim Congdon 
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

Tuesday, 24th February 2009
The Destruction of Parliamentary Democracy
Martin Howe QC 
Rt Hon. Peter Lilley MP 

Saturday, 22nd November 2008
Bruges Group Conference: How EU and Government Waste is Costing You Money

Norman Tebbit and the Czech President Speak Out Against EU Centralisation
Dinner in the Presence of Baroness Thatcher
President Václav Klaus 
The Rt. Hon Lord Tebbit of Chingford, CH, PC 
The Rt Hon. Baroness Thatcher LG, OM, FRS 

Monday, 20th October
The Political Economy, the Financial Crisis and Anglo-American Strategy
Andrew Roberts 
Dr Irwin Stelzer 

Monday, 29th September
Will a Conservative Government Deliver on Europe?
Nigel Farage MEP 
Simon Heffer 

Thursday, 17th July
Europe, America and Democracy
John O'Sullivan CBE 

Wednesday, 18th June
Waterloo Day Meeting
Gerald Frost 
Lord Willoughby de Broke 

Wednesday, 27th February
Campaigning against the Lisbon Treaty
Bill Cash MP 
John Hayes MP 
Lord Pearson 

Saturday, 17th November 2007
2007 Conference
Gerard Batten MEP 
Christopher Booker 
Bernard Connolly 
Dr Anthony Coughlan 
Marc Glendening 
Roger Helmer MEP 
Martin Howe QC 
Ruth Lea 
Cllr Steve Radford 
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

Thursday, 25th October 2007
The EU's Threat to the City of London
Professor Tim Congdon 
Professor Kenneth Minogue 

Demanding a vote on Europe
Conservative Party Fringe Meeting 2007
Syed Kamall MEP 
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

Let the people decide
Rally for a Referendum
Nigel Farage MEP 
Daniel Hannan MEP 

The European Union's environmental agenda and the EU's endemic corruption
EU corruption and EU environmental policy
Chris Heaton-Harris MEP 
Julian Morris 

The EU's plans and its impact on trade liberalisation
The EU moving forward, but holding the world back
The Rt Hon. David Heathcoat-Amory MP 
Dr Brian Hindley 

Believing in Britain
Tercentenary Dinner with Lord Tebbit and Andrew Roberts

A brighter future
Bruges Group Conference
Christopher Booker 
Barry Legg 
 John Midgley   

The EU: Options for Britain
Conservative Party Fringe Meeting with Douglas Carswell MP and Christopher Booker
Christopher Booker 

A History of the English-Speaking Peoples Since 1900
Andrew Roberts addresses the Bruges Group
Andrew Roberts 

No clash with a world cup game
Frederick Forsyth addressed the Group
Frederick Forsyth 

World affairs and British policy towards the EU
Luke Johnson and Dr Irwin Stelzer

Standard bearers of democracy and the nation-state speak out
Christopher Booker and Lord Tebbit address the Bruges Group
Christopher Booker 

Ignoring the French Non and the Dutch Nee the EU takes more powers
Conference: Integration marching on
Christopher Booker 
Ruth Lea 
Professor Kenneth Minogue 

The European Union: In or Out?
International Conference

Moving towards New Europe
European Problems and Their Non-Solutions
President Václav Klaus 

Immigration and the EU Constitution
Tuesday, 13th July 2004
Sir Andrew Green KCMG 

The EU Constitution - a threat to freedom
Wednesday, 9th June 2004
Professor Roland Vaubel 

The suggestion that EU Constitution was just "tidying up" is a silly phrase best forgotten
Wednesday, 19th May 2004
Gisela Stuart MP 

The European Union - an Unionist/Ulster perspective and Tax harmonisation and EU Competition policy
Wednesday, 5th May 2004
Jeffrey Donaldson MP 
Carl Mortishead 

Bruges Group events
15th Anniversary Meeting
Professor Kenneth Minogue 

Free and global future or an EU Province?
The EU Constitution and the UK's Role in Europe and the World: International Conference 2003
Lord Blackwell 
Christopher Booker 
Hynek Fajmon MP 
Ruth Lea 
Barry Legg 

The danger has not passed
The New World After Iraq: The Continuing Threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction

The EU Constitution - the economic implications
A constitution to destroy Europe
Bill Jamieson 

No to the euro in Sweden
Speech by Lord Lamont in Sweden against the euro
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Bruges Group events
Tuesday 8th July 2003

Bruges Group events
Wednesday 11th June 2003
The Rt Hon. Oliver Letwin MP 
Professor Patrick Minford CBE 

Speech on the Extradition Bill
The dangers of the EU Arrest Warrant
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

London, 2nd April 2003
Defence, Iraq and the future of Europe
Roger Helmer MEP 

Bruges Group events
14th Anniversary Meeting
The Rt Hon. David Heathcoat-Amory MP 
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Bruges Group International Conference
What future the EU?
Lindsay Jenkins 

Speaking to the Bruges Group in Bournemouth, John Redwood said:
Why the EU debate still matters
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

The lessons of the ERM for Britain and the euro
Britain and the euro ten years after the ERM – is history repeating itself?
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

British politicians and the Brussels Bureaucracy have combined to destroy Britain's agricultural industry
Agriculture and the Mad Officials
Dr Richard North 

Speech to the Bruges Group on Wednesday, 17th April 2002
Reforming Europe's Economies: flexibility not uniformity is the key to success
Theresa Villiers MEP 

The UK, the USA and the freeworld's political and economic interests are being undermined by the EU
"European Integration" - an American Critiqué
Dr Irwin Stelzer 

Britain must make a choice: Europe or America / more government or less
The European Union's anti-Americanism and the EU's latest grab for power
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

Bruges Group International Conference
Alternatives to the EU
Dr Anthony Coughlan 
Professor Christie Davies 
Margit Gennser 
Roger Helmer MEP 
Dr Brian Hindley 
Dr John Hulsman 
HE the Rt Hon. Don McKinnon 
Professor Ivar Raig 
Dr Helen Szamuely 

An attack on Tony Blair's Evasiveness on Europe
The Euro: the most important issue
The Rt Hon. Lord Lamont of Lerwick 

Europe's rotten heart
“Europe” – a threat to our freedoms and our peace
Bernard Connolly 

Extracts of a speech to the Bruges Group on the Treaty of Nice
The Nice Treaty
The Rt Hon. John Redwood MP 

Ignore the pro-euro propaganda - businesses will be hurt if Britain joins the euro
The Business Implications of the Single Currency
Sir Michael Edwardes